The ‘shadow banking’ concept, which involves traditional banks providing funds to less-regulated FinTech firms and non-traditional financial organizations, has been garnering increased attention due to mounting potential risks. The unregulated nature and complex transactions related to this practice can result in financial instability and unexpected credit risks.
In light of these risks, banks are being encouraged to develop robust strategies and a heightened awareness of potential threats. This includes not just improving existing risk management frameworks, but continually forecasting and researching possible pitfalls.
Past examples have illustrated these risks clearly. A small-scale Kentucky bank faced significant losses after providing loans to a failing FinTech company. Similarly, a Wall Street hedge fund recently experienced significant financial setbacks after making poorly-researched investments in several AI startups.
Given this, banks must establish strong risk management strategies to mitigate these hazards.
Addressing risks in shadow banking growth
It is vital to develop robust preventative measures which include proactive cybersecurity efforts and regular audits. Continuous staff training on latest fraud detection and prevention techniques is also key.
New regulations are soon to bring non-traditional financial organizations and non-bank entities under the authority of the Federal Reserve and prudential norms. This is a significant move in deepening understanding and management of non-bank risks, leading to greater financial stability.
Over the past three years, over 65% of all banks and credit unions have formed partnerships with a FinTech company, viewing such alliances as essential for meeting customer demand. These partnerships bring their own set of challenges, particularly the need for a robust cybersecurity infrastructure to protect sensitive data and ensure compliance with regulatory standards. A strong communication and mutual understanding between banks and fintech companies is thus imperative to pave the way for successful alliances.
